And after three decades at NASA, she earned the highest title possible for an engineer that wasn't a supervisor. She advised her colleagues on which coursework to complete to receive promotions.
Jackson was one of the first black women granted the title of engineer, and she used what she knew to help many women and other minorities achieve the same goal. One of her four children followed her footsteps and went on to work at NASA as well. Dorothy would retire a decade later and passed away at age 98 on November 10, 2008. Vaughan's work was integral to the success of the Space Race, as well as the Scout Launch Vehicle Program that started in 1961. Her leadership and programming skills made her invaluable as a teacher for new and existing employees who struggled to learn the new computer. Dorothy was one of the first on the job to master computer programming, and coding languages like FORTRAN, when the new electronic systems came in to replace NASA's human computers.
She worked there for 28 years, starting in the West Area Computers, eventually becoming the first black supervisor. Because of the need for all hands on deck during World War II, Dorothy was able to get a job at what was know then as the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
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Whereas it is the policy of the United States to encourage full participation in the national defense program by all citizens of the United States, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, in the firm belief that the democratic way of life within the Nation can be defended successfully only with the help and support of all groups within its borders
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